Ultra-Reliable Air Traffic Control Connectivity

A rugged 11 GHz microwave link ensures uninterrupted communication across 18 km of desert terrain with zero downtime since 2015

https//www.racom.eu/ru/case/ultra-reliable-air-traffic-control-connectivity-for-the-uae

How do you guarantee mission-critical communication between an air traffic control centre and a remote communications tower across 18 km of hot desert terrain – where temperatures exceed 50 °C and no other technology can maintain stability? For the UAE’s Civil Aviation Authority, the answer was RAy.

Challenge: Long-Distance ATC Communication Across Harsh Desert Conditions

The General Civil Aviation Authority (GCAA) is responsible for:

  • regulation and supervision of civil aviation across the UAE
  • en-route navigation services
  • flight safety
  • coordination of communication infrastructure for airports and towers

At Fujairah Airport, communication between the air traffic control centre, and the critical communications tower was unstable and unreliable. The tower hosts:

  • voice communication systems for aircraft
  • navigation systems
  • other essential ATC services

Reliable connectivity was essential, but two major problems made this difficult:

  • a long 18 km distance
  • hilly terrain between the sites
  • extreme desert temperatures above 50 °C

Several solutions were tested, but none could provide the reliability required for ATC operations.

Solution: RAy 11 GHz Microwave Link with High-Gain 90 cm Antennas

After a full transmission analysis performed by RACOM, the proposed solution was:

  • RAy microwave units
  • operating in the 11 GHz band
  • using 90 cm antennas to maximise link margin

Why RAy was selected:

  • outstanding receiver robustness and sensitivity
  • high throughput even in challenging propagation conditions
  • resistance to interference
  • every unit is climate-chamber tested for desert temperatures
  • reliable performance on long-distance links

GCAA approved the proposal and installed the RAy link. A RACOM engineer was prepared to assist onsite, but the installation went so smoothly that support was not required.

Results: Zero Downtime Since 2015

Since the link went operational in 2015, it has delivered:

  • 0 minutes of downtime
  • stable –65 dBm RSSI
  • flawless voice and data communication
  • reliable support for ATC and carrier operations
  • significant improvement in operational confidence

GCAA reports high satisfaction with the quality, stability and resilience of the link, which has become a crucial component of the region’s air navigation infrastructure.

RAy continues to ensure safe, uninterrupted communication in one of the world’s hottest and most demanding operational environments.

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